Hartford, CT Census Data
The 4th largest city in Connecticut by population · 14 cities ranked
Hartford is the 4th largest city in Connecticut by population and ranks 14th of 14 for median household income. With 119,970 residents, its poverty rate of 25.5% ranks among the higher rates in Connecticut. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
119,970
48.3% male · 51.7% female
Median Age
33.4
5.3 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$45,300
$33,238 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.3%
16.7% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 74.3%
Poverty Rate
25.5%
13.1% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 9.7%
Broadband Access
92.4%
2.7% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$217,200
Median rent: $1,221 · 26% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
10.6%
Labor force participation: 56.6%
Per Capita Income
$34,003
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
1.8%
Disability rate: 15.2%
How Hartford Compares to Other Connecticut Cities
Rankings among all 14 Connecticut cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 4th of 14 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 14th of 14 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 14th of 14 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 12th of 14 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 11th of 14 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Hartford, CT Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Hartford, CT?
The population of Hartford, CT is 119,970 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 33.4 years.
What is the median household income in Hartford?
The median household income in Hartford, CT is $45,300, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $34,003.
What is the poverty rate in Hartford?
The poverty rate in Hartford, CT is 25.5%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 9.7% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Hartford residents have a college degree?
18.3% of adults (25+) in Hartford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 74.3% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Hartford?
The median home value in Hartford, CT is $217,200. Median rent is $1,221 per month, with 26% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Hartford?
Hartford's population is 26.4% White, 36.1% Black, 44.8% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.3% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Hartford rank among Connecticut cities?
Hartford is the 4th largest city in Connecticut by population, the 14th highest for median household income, the 14th lowest for poverty rate, the 12th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 14 ranked Connecticut cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Hartford?
The unemployment rate in Hartford, CT is 10.6%, with a labor force participation rate of 56.6%. Per capita income is $34,003.
Cities Similar to Hartford
Other Connecticut cities with comparable population and income levels.