New Haven, CT Census Data
The 3rd largest city in Connecticut by population · 14 cities ranked
New Haven is the 3rd largest city in Connecticut by population and ranks 12th of 14 for median household income. With 132,893 residents, its poverty rate of 25.0% ranks among the higher rates in Connecticut. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
132,893
47.8% male · 52.2% female
Median Age
31.9
6.8 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$53,771
$24,767 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
37.7%
2.7% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 86.0%
Poverty Rate
25.0%
12.6% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 7.5%
Broadband Access
93.0%
3.3% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$249,000
Median rent: $1,442 · 28% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
7.7%
Labor force participation: 59.2%
Per Capita Income
$36,204
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
2.0%
Disability rate: 11.8%
How New Haven Compares to Other Connecticut Cities
Rankings among all 14 Connecticut cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 3rd of 14 | Top 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 12th of 14 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 13th of 14 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 5th of 14 | Top half |
| Highest Home Value | 9th of 14 | Bottom half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
New Haven, CT Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of New Haven, CT?
The population of New Haven, CT is 132,893 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 31.9 years.
What is the median household income in New Haven?
The median household income in New Haven, CT is $53,771, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $36,204.
What is the poverty rate in New Haven?
The poverty rate in New Haven, CT is 25.0%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 7.5% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of New Haven residents have a college degree?
37.7% of adults (25+) in New Haven hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 86.0% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in New Haven?
The median home value in New Haven, CT is $249,000. Median rent is $1,442 per month, with 28% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of New Haven?
New Haven's population is 36.7% White, 30.6% Black, 31.2% Hispanic or Latino, and 5.2% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does New Haven rank among Connecticut cities?
New Haven is the 3rd largest city in Connecticut by population, the 12th highest for median household income, the 13th lowest for poverty rate, the 5th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 14 ranked Connecticut cities.
What is the unemployment rate in New Haven?
The unemployment rate in New Haven, CT is 7.7%, with a labor force participation rate of 59.2%. Per capita income is $36,204.
Cities Similar to New Haven
Other Connecticut cities with comparable population and income levels.