Oakland, CA Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Oakland, California from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
438,072
49.5% male · 50.5% female
Median Age
37.6
1.1 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$97,369
18,831.0 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
47.9%
12.9 above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 84.8%
Poverty Rate
13.7%
1.3 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 5.9%
Broadband Access
95.0%
5.3 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$924,700
Median rent: $1,917 · 42% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.0%
Labor force participation: 64.1%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Oakland, CA Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Oakland, CA?
The population of Oakland, CA is 438,072 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 37.6 years.
What is the median household income in Oakland?
The median household income in Oakland, CA is $97,369, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $57,104.
What is the poverty rate in Oakland?
The poverty rate in Oakland, CA is 13.7%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 5.9% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Oakland residents have a college degree?
47.9% of adults (25+) in Oakland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 84.8% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Oakland?
The median home value in Oakland, CA is $924,700. Median rent is $1,917 per month, with 42% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Oakland?
Oakland's population is 30.5% White, 21.1% Black, 28.9% Hispanic or Latino, and 15.5% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).