Modesto, CA Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Modesto, California from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
218,614
49.4% male · 50.6% female
Median Age
35.4
3.3 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$77,899
639.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
20.3%
14.7 below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 83.3%
Poverty Rate
13.0%
0.6 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 5.4%
Broadband Access
96.0%
6.3 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$415,600
Median rent: $1,609 · 58% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
7.3%
Labor force participation: 57.1%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Modesto, CA Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Modesto, CA?
The population of Modesto, CA is 218,614 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 35.4 years.
What is the median household income in Modesto?
The median household income in Modesto, CA is $77,899, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $42,978.
What is the poverty rate in Modesto?
The poverty rate in Modesto, CA is 13.0%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 5.4% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Modesto residents have a college degree?
20.3% of adults (25+) in Modesto hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 83.3% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Modesto?
The median home value in Modesto, CA is $415,600. Median rent is $1,609 per month, with 58% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Modesto?
Modesto's population is 50.8% White, 4.7% Black, 43.9% Hispanic or Latino, and 7.4% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).