Fairfield, CA Census Data
The 53rd largest city in California by population · 188 cities ranked
Fairfield is the 53rd largest city in California by population and ranks 83rd of 188 for median household income. With 119,985 residents, its poverty rate of 10.5% ranks among the higher rates in California. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
119,985
49.5% male · 50.5% female
Median Age
36.8
1.9 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$102,321
$23,783 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
26.7%
8.3% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 87.1%
Poverty Rate
10.5%
1.9% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 5.9%
Broadband Access
96.7%
7.0% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$592,500
Median rent: $2,191 · 60% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
5.3%
Labor force participation: 58.5%
Per Capita Income
$46,580
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
7.9%
Disability rate: 12.8%
How Fairfield Compares to Other California Cities
Rankings among all 188 California cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 53rd of 188 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 83rd of 188 | Top half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 97th of 188 | Bottom half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 118th of 188 | Bottom half |
| Highest Home Value | 127th of 188 | Bottom half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Fairfield, CA Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Fairfield, CA?
The population of Fairfield, CA is 119,985 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 36.8 years.
What is the median household income in Fairfield?
The median household income in Fairfield, CA is $102,321, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $46,580.
What is the poverty rate in Fairfield?
The poverty rate in Fairfield, CA is 10.5%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 5.9% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Fairfield residents have a college degree?
26.7% of adults (25+) in Fairfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 87.1% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Fairfield?
The median home value in Fairfield, CA is $592,500. Median rent is $2,191 per month, with 60% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Fairfield?
Fairfield's population is 36.0% White, 15.3% Black, 31.8% Hispanic or Latino, and 17.4% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Fairfield rank among California cities?
Fairfield is the 53rd largest city in California by population, the 83rd highest for median household income, the 97th lowest for poverty rate, the 118th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 188 ranked California cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Fairfield?
The unemployment rate in Fairfield, CA is 5.3%, with a labor force participation rate of 58.5%. Per capita income is $46,580.
Cities Similar to Fairfield
Other California cities with comparable population and income levels.