Temple, TX Census Data
The 46th largest city in Texas by population · 74 cities ranked
Temple is the 46th largest city in Texas by population and ranks 48th of 74 for median household income. With 86,358 residents, its poverty rate of 17.3% ranks among the higher rates in Texas. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
86,358
47.7% male · 52.3% female
Median Age
33.8
4.9 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$64,945
$13,593 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
29.5%
5.5% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 88.1%
Poverty Rate
17.3%
4.9% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 15.1%
Broadband Access
93.8%
4.1% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$220,300
Median rent: $1,174 · 53% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
7.2%
Labor force participation: 56.8%
Per Capita Income
$39,749
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
12.3%
Disability rate: 15.0%
How Temple Compares to Other Texas Cities
Rankings among all 74 Texas cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 46th of 74 | Bottom half |
| Highest Median Income | 48th of 74 | Bottom half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 51st of 74 | Bottom half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 46th of 74 | Bottom half |
| Highest Home Value | 47th of 74 | Bottom half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Temple, TX Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Temple, TX?
The population of Temple, TX is 86,358 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 33.8 years.
What is the median household income in Temple?
The median household income in Temple, TX is $64,945, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $39,749.
What is the poverty rate in Temple?
The poverty rate in Temple, TX is 17.3%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 15.1% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Temple residents have a college degree?
29.5% of adults (25+) in Temple hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 88.1% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Temple?
The median home value in Temple, TX is $220,300. Median rent is $1,174 per month, with 53% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Temple?
Temple's population is 62.4% White, 13.2% Black, 29.1% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.2% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Temple rank among Texas cities?
Temple is the 46th largest city in Texas by population, the 48th highest for median household income, the 51st lowest for poverty rate, the 46th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 74 ranked Texas cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Temple?
The unemployment rate in Temple, TX is 7.2%, with a labor force participation rate of 56.8%. Per capita income is $39,749.
Cities Similar to Temple
Other Texas cities with comparable population and income levels.