Harlingen, TX Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Harlingen, Texas from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
71,669
49.4% male · 50.6% female
Median Age
33.2
5.5 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$55,891
22,647.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
21.7%
13.3 below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 78.6%
Poverty Rate
24.5%
12.1 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 21.3%
Broadband Access
90.7%
1.0 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$125,700
Median rent: $893 · 57% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
5.1%
Labor force participation: 55.0%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Harlingen, TX Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Harlingen, TX?
The population of Harlingen, TX is 71,669 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 33.2 years.
What is the median household income in Harlingen?
The median household income in Harlingen, TX is $55,891, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $32,822.
What is the poverty rate in Harlingen?
The poverty rate in Harlingen, TX is 24.5%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 21.3% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Harlingen residents have a college degree?
21.7% of adults (25+) in Harlingen hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 78.6% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Harlingen?
The median home value in Harlingen, TX is $125,700. Median rent is $893 per month, with 57% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Harlingen?
Harlingen's population is 58.9% White, 1.8% Black, 82.2% Hispanic or Latino, and 1.0% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).