Garland, TX Census Data
The 13th largest city in Texas by population · 74 cities ranked
Garland is the 13th largest city in Texas by population and ranks 38th of 74 for median household income. With 245,298 residents, its poverty rate of 12.3% ranks among the higher rates in Texas. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
245,298
49.5% male · 50.5% female
Median Age
34.7
4.0 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$74,717
$3,821 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
25.0%
10.0% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 79.4%
Poverty Rate
12.3%
0.1% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 25.8%
Broadband Access
98.0%
8.3% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$248,900
Median rent: $1,525 · 62% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
4.9%
Labor force participation: 65.4%
Per Capita Income
$38,184
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
4.4%
Disability rate: 9.1%
How Garland Compares to Other Texas Cities
Rankings among all 74 Texas cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 13th of 74 | Top 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 38th of 74 | Bottom half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 38th of 74 | Bottom half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 58th of 74 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 44th of 74 | Bottom half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Garland, TX Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Garland, TX?
The population of Garland, TX is 245,298 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 34.7 years.
What is the median household income in Garland?
The median household income in Garland, TX is $74,717, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $38,184.
What is the poverty rate in Garland?
The poverty rate in Garland, TX is 12.3%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 25.8% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Garland residents have a college degree?
25.0% of adults (25+) in Garland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 79.4% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Garland?
The median home value in Garland, TX is $248,900. Median rent is $1,525 per month, with 62% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Garland?
Garland's population is 37.5% White, 15.3% Black, 45.0% Hispanic or Latino, and 11.2% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Garland rank among Texas cities?
Garland is the 13th largest city in Texas by population, the 38th highest for median household income, the 38th lowest for poverty rate, the 58th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 74 ranked Texas cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Garland?
The unemployment rate in Garland, TX is 4.9%, with a labor force participation rate of 65.4%. Per capita income is $38,184.
Cities Similar to Garland
Other Texas cities with comparable population and income levels.