Johnson City, TN Census Data
The 8th largest city in Tennessee by population · 15 cities ranked
Johnson City is the 8th largest city in Tennessee by population and ranks 11th of 15 for median household income. With 71,455 residents, its poverty rate of 21.1% ranks among the higher rates in Tennessee. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
71,455
47.8% male · 52.2% female
Median Age
35.1
3.6 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$55,429
$23,109 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
41.8%
6.8% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 91.0%
Poverty Rate
21.1%
8.7% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 11.2%
Broadband Access
94.3%
4.6% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$238,000
Median rent: $957 · 50% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
5.9%
Labor force participation: 58.7%
Per Capita Income
$31,805
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
8.3%
Disability rate: 14.8%
How Johnson City Compares to Other Tennessee Cities
Rankings among all 15 Tennessee cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 8th of 15 | Bottom half |
| Highest Median Income | 11th of 15 | Bottom half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 13th of 15 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 6th of 15 | Top half |
| Highest Home Value | 10th of 15 | Bottom half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Johnson City, TN Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Johnson City, TN?
The population of Johnson City, TN is 71,455 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 35.1 years.
What is the median household income in Johnson City?
The median household income in Johnson City, TN is $55,429, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $31,805.
What is the poverty rate in Johnson City?
The poverty rate in Johnson City, TN is 21.1%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 11.2% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Johnson City residents have a college degree?
41.8% of adults (25+) in Johnson City hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.0% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Johnson City?
The median home value in Johnson City, TN is $238,000. Median rent is $957 per month, with 50% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Johnson City?
Johnson City's population is 84.0% White, 6.3% Black, 5.6% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.0% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Johnson City rank among Tennessee cities?
Johnson City is the 8th largest city in Tennessee by population, the 11th highest for median household income, the 13th lowest for poverty rate, the 6th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 15 ranked Tennessee cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Johnson City?
The unemployment rate in Johnson City, TN is 5.9%, with a labor force participation rate of 58.7%. Per capita income is $31,805.
Cities Similar to Johnson City
Other Tennessee cities with comparable population and income levels.