Trenton, NJ Census Data
The 6th largest city in New Jersey by population · 19 cities ranked
Trenton is the 6th largest city in New Jersey by population and ranks 18th of 19 for median household income. With 89,966 residents, its poverty rate of 24.7% ranks among the higher rates in New Jersey. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
89,966
48.8% male · 51.2% female
Median Age
35.4
3.3 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$47,102
$31,436 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
16.7%
18.3% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 75.6%
Poverty Rate
24.7%
12.3% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 17.5%
Broadband Access
89.7%
At the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$122,500
Median rent: $1,224 · 36% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
10.5%
Labor force participation: 53.7%
Per Capita Income
$34,103
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
4.4%
Disability rate: 13.8%
How Trenton Compares to Other New Jersey Cities
Rankings among all 19 New Jersey cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 6th of 19 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 18th of 19 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 16th of 19 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 15th of 19 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 18th of 19 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Trenton, NJ Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Trenton, NJ?
The population of Trenton, NJ is 89,966 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 35.4 years.
What is the median household income in Trenton?
The median household income in Trenton, NJ is $47,102, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $34,103.
What is the poverty rate in Trenton?
The poverty rate in Trenton, NJ is 24.7%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 17.5% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Trenton residents have a college degree?
16.7% of adults (25+) in Trenton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 75.6% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Trenton?
The median home value in Trenton, NJ is $122,500. Median rent is $1,224 per month, with 36% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Trenton?
Trenton's population is 18.8% White, 43.0% Black, 44.3% Hispanic or Latino, and 0.6% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Trenton rank among New Jersey cities?
Trenton is the 6th largest city in New Jersey by population, the 18th highest for median household income, the 16th lowest for poverty rate, the 15th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 19 ranked New Jersey cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Trenton?
The unemployment rate in Trenton, NJ is 10.5%, with a labor force participation rate of 53.7%. Per capita income is $34,103.
Cities Similar to Trenton
Other New Jersey cities with comparable population and income levels.