Elizabeth, NJ Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Elizabeth, New Jersey from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
135,887
50.2% male · 49.8% female
Median Age
35.8
2.9 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$63,874
14,664.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
14.2%
20.8 below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 74.3%
Poverty Rate
15.3%
2.9 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 22.9%
Broadband Access
90.8%
1.1 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$393,500
Median rent: $1,463 · 25% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.9%
Labor force participation: 62.7%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Elizabeth, NJ Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elizabeth, NJ?
The population of Elizabeth, NJ is 135,887 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 35.8 years.
What is the median household income in Elizabeth?
The median household income in Elizabeth, NJ is $63,874, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $37,569.
What is the poverty rate in Elizabeth?
The poverty rate in Elizabeth, NJ is 15.3%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 22.9% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Elizabeth residents have a college degree?
14.2% of adults (25+) in Elizabeth hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 74.3% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Elizabeth?
The median home value in Elizabeth, NJ is $393,500. Median rent is $1,463 per month, with 25% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Elizabeth?
Elizabeth's population is 24.8% White, 17.1% Black, 66.8% Hispanic or Latino, and 1.8% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).