Springfield, MO Census Data
The 3rd largest city in Missouri by population · 13 cities ranked
Springfield is the 3rd largest city in Missouri by population and ranks 13th of 13 for median household income. With 169,432 residents, its poverty rate of 19.4% ranks among the higher rates in Missouri. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
169,432
48.7% male · 51.3% female
Median Age
33.6
5.1 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$45,984
$32,554 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
30.3%
4.7% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 92.1%
Poverty Rate
19.4%
7.0% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 14.1%
Broadband Access
92.8%
3.1% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$165,200
Median rent: $920 · 43% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
4.3%
Labor force participation: 58.7%
Per Capita Income
$32,170
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
6.0%
Disability rate: 16.8%
How Springfield Compares to Other Missouri Cities
Rankings among all 13 Missouri cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 3rd of 13 | Top 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 13th of 13 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 11th of 13 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 9th of 13 | Bottom half |
| Highest Home Value | 10th of 13 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Springfield, MO Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Springfield, MO?
The population of Springfield, MO is 169,432 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 33.6 years.
What is the median household income in Springfield?
The median household income in Springfield, MO is $45,984, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $32,170.
What is the poverty rate in Springfield?
The poverty rate in Springfield, MO is 19.4%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 14.1% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Springfield residents have a college degree?
30.3% of adults (25+) in Springfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 92.1% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Springfield?
The median home value in Springfield, MO is $165,200. Median rent is $920 per month, with 43% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Springfield?
Springfield's population is 85.2% White, 4.3% Black, 5.6% Hispanic or Latino, and 1.7% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Springfield rank among Missouri cities?
Springfield is the 3rd largest city in Missouri by population, the 13th highest for median household income, the 11th lowest for poverty rate, the 9th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 13 ranked Missouri cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Springfield?
The unemployment rate in Springfield, MO is 4.3%, with a labor force participation rate of 58.7%. Per capita income is $32,170.
Cities Similar to Springfield
Other Missouri cities with comparable population and income levels.