Columbia, MO Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Columbia, Missouri from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
127,200
48.1% male · 51.9% female
Median Age
29.2
9.5 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$64,488
14,050.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
56.5%
21.5 above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 95.3%
Poverty Rate
20.0%
7.6 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 6.4%
Broadband Access
97.3%
7.6 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$268,300
Median rent: $1,067 · 49% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
3.9%
Labor force participation: 62.9%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Columbia, MO Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Columbia, MO?
The population of Columbia, MO is 127,200 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 29.2 years.
What is the median household income in Columbia?
The median household income in Columbia, MO is $64,488, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $35,767.
What is the poverty rate in Columbia?
The poverty rate in Columbia, MO is 20.0%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 6.4% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Columbia residents have a college degree?
56.5% of adults (25+) in Columbia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 95.3% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Columbia?
The median home value in Columbia, MO is $268,300. Median rent is $1,067 per month, with 49% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Columbia?
Columbia's population is 74.3% White, 12.1% Black, 4.3% Hispanic or Latino, and 6.1% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).