Columbus, IN Census Data
The 19th largest city in Indiana by population · 21 cities ranked
Columbus is the 19th largest city in Indiana by population and ranks 6th of 21 for median household income. With 51,104 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 14 other Indiana cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
51,104
50.5% male · 49.5% female
Median Age
36.0
2.7 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$76,856
$1,682 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
41.3%
6.3% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 92.6%
Poverty Rate
12.8%
0.4% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 5.2%
Broadband Access
95.6%
5.9% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$231,000
Median rent: $1,135 · 61% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
4.3%
Labor force participation: 63.6%
Per Capita Income
$47,013
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
5.6%
Disability rate: 14.1%
How Columbus Compares to Other Indiana Cities
Rankings among all 21 Indiana cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 19th of 21 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 6th of 21 | Top half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 7th of 21 | Top half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 6th of 21 | Top half |
| Highest Home Value | 7th of 21 | Top half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Columbus, IN Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Columbus, IN?
The population of Columbus, IN is 51,104 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 36.0 years.
What is the median household income in Columbus?
The median household income in Columbus, IN is $76,856, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $47,013.
What is the poverty rate in Columbus?
The poverty rate in Columbus, IN is 12.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 5.2% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Columbus residents have a college degree?
41.3% of adults (25+) in Columbus hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 92.6% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Columbus?
The median home value in Columbus, IN is $231,000. Median rent is $1,135 per month, with 61% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Columbus?
Columbus's population is 74.4% White, 2.4% Black, 10.0% Hispanic or Latino, and 11.8% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Columbus rank among Indiana cities?
Columbus is the 19th largest city in Indiana by population, the 6th highest for median household income, the 7th lowest for poverty rate, the 6th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 21 ranked Indiana cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Columbus?
The unemployment rate in Columbus, IN is 4.3%, with a labor force participation rate of 63.6%. Per capita income is $47,013.
Cities Similar to Columbus
Other Indiana cities with comparable population and income levels.