Columbus, IN Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Columbus, Indiana from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
51,104
50.5% male · 49.5% female
Median Age
36.0
2.7 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$76,856
1,682.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
41.3%
6.3 above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 92.6%
Poverty Rate
12.8%
0.4 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 5.2%
Broadband Access
95.6%
5.9 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$231,000
Median rent: $1,135 · 61% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
4.3%
Labor force participation: 63.6%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Columbus, IN Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Columbus, IN?
The population of Columbus, IN is 51,104 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 36.0 years.
What is the median household income in Columbus?
The median household income in Columbus, IN is $76,856, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $47,013.
What is the poverty rate in Columbus?
The poverty rate in Columbus, IN is 12.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 5.2% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Columbus residents have a college degree?
41.3% of adults (25+) in Columbus hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 92.6% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Columbus?
The median home value in Columbus, IN is $231,000. Median rent is $1,135 per month, with 61% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Columbus?
Columbus's population is 74.4% White, 2.4% Black, 10.0% Hispanic or Latino, and 11.8% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).