Elkhart, IN Census Data
The 17th largest city in Indiana by population · 21 cities ranked
Elkhart is the 17th largest city in Indiana by population and ranks 17th of 21 for median household income. With 53,726 residents, its poverty rate of 18.8% ranks among the higher rates in Indiana. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
53,726
47.7% male · 52.3% female
Median Age
35.2
3.5 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$47,885
$30,653 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
17.5%
17.5% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 81.8%
Poverty Rate
18.8%
6.4% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 11.7%
Broadband Access
93.3%
3.6% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$126,900
Median rent: $981 · 53% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
3.5%
Labor force participation: 60.9%
Per Capita Income
$35,559
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
5.4%
Disability rate: 16.0%
How Elkhart Compares to Other Indiana Cities
Rankings among all 21 Indiana cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 17th of 21 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 17th of 21 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 14th of 21 | Bottom half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 17th of 21 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 15th of 21 | Bottom half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Elkhart, IN Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elkhart, IN?
The population of Elkhart, IN is 53,726 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 35.2 years.
What is the median household income in Elkhart?
The median household income in Elkhart, IN is $47,885, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $35,559.
What is the poverty rate in Elkhart?
The poverty rate in Elkhart, IN is 18.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 11.7% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Elkhart residents have a college degree?
17.5% of adults (25+) in Elkhart hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 81.8% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Elkhart?
The median home value in Elkhart, IN is $126,900. Median rent is $981 per month, with 53% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Elkhart?
Elkhart's population is 62.5% White, 12.3% Black, 27.4% Hispanic or Latino, and 0.6% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Elkhart rank among Indiana cities?
Elkhart is the 17th largest city in Indiana by population, the 17th highest for median household income, the 14th lowest for poverty rate, the 17th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 21 ranked Indiana cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Elkhart?
The unemployment rate in Elkhart, IN is 3.5%, with a labor force participation rate of 60.9%. Per capita income is $35,559.
Cities Similar to Elkhart
Other Indiana cities with comparable population and income levels.