Tucson, AZ Census Data
The 2nd largest city in Arizona by population · 23 cities ranked
Tucson is the 2nd largest city in Arizona by population and ranks 23rd of 23 for median household income. With 543,348 residents, its poverty rate of 18.8% ranks among the higher rates in Arizona. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
543,348
49.7% male · 50.3% female
Median Age
34.6
4.1 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$54,546
$23,992 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
30.2%
4.8% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 87.3%
Poverty Rate
18.8%
6.4% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 11.0%
Broadband Access
95.3%
5.6% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$242,200
Median rent: $1,079 · 52% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.4%
Labor force participation: 57.0%
Per Capita Income
$33,866
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
7.9%
Disability rate: 15.5%
How Tucson Compares to Other Arizona Cities
Rankings among all 23 Arizona cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 2nd of 23 | Top 10% |
| Highest Median Income | 23rd of 23 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 22nd of 23 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 15th of 23 | Bottom half |
| Highest Home Value | 22nd of 23 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Tucson, AZ Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Tucson, AZ?
The population of Tucson, AZ is 543,348 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 34.6 years.
What is the median household income in Tucson?
The median household income in Tucson, AZ is $54,546, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $33,866.
What is the poverty rate in Tucson?
The poverty rate in Tucson, AZ is 18.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 11.0% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Tucson residents have a college degree?
30.2% of adults (25+) in Tucson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 87.3% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Tucson?
The median home value in Tucson, AZ is $242,200. Median rent is $1,079 per month, with 52% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Tucson?
Tucson's population is 58.2% White, 5.0% Black, 42.7% Hispanic or Latino, and 3.1% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Tucson rank among Arizona cities?
Tucson is the 2nd largest city in Arizona by population, the 23rd highest for median household income, the 22nd lowest for poverty rate, the 15th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 23 ranked Arizona cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Tucson?
The unemployment rate in Tucson, AZ is 6.4%, with a labor force participation rate of 57.0%. Per capita income is $33,866.
Cities Similar to Tucson
Other Arizona cities with comparable population and income levels.