Photo of Joni Ernst

Joni Ernst

R U.S. Senate
State
IA
Salary
$174,000/year
Tenure
11 years, 3 months
18
Recorded Votes
7
Became Law
83
Bills Sponsored
All Representatives

Joni Ernst is an Independent Senator from IA serving in the 119th Congress (2025–2027). Now in their 2nd term, they have cast 18 recorded votes, seen 7 measures become law, and sponsored 83 bills. They won their 2020 election with 50.9% of the vote, a 6.5-point margin. Up for re-election November 2026.

How congressional sessions work

Each numbered Congress spans two calendar years and is divided into two sessions: the first session (odd-numbered year, e.g., 2025) and the second session (even-numbered year, e.g., 2026). Modern Congresses begin on January 3 of odd-numbered years and end on January 3 two years later, unless a law sets a different date. The House is elected every two years, while Senators serve six-year terms staggered so that roughly one-third of the Senate is up for election every two years.