Dubuque, IA Census Data
The 11th largest city in Iowa by population · 11 cities ranked
Dubuque is the 11th largest city in Iowa by population and ranks 5th of 11 for median household income. With 59,271 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 7 other Iowa cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
59,271
49.3% male · 50.7% female
Median Age
38.3
0.4 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$64,985
$13,553 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
33.6%
1.4% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 93.6%
Poverty Rate
12.2%
0.2% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 4.3%
Broadband Access
93.9%
4.2% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$193,100
Median rent: $943 · 65% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
4.4%
Labor force participation: 62.0%
Per Capita Income
$37,470
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
6.3%
Disability rate: 12.8%
How Dubuque Compares to Other Iowa Cities
Rankings among all 11 Iowa cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 11th of 11 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 5th of 11 | Top half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 4th of 11 | Top half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 5th of 11 | Top half |
| Highest Home Value | 5th of 11 | Top half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Dubuque, IA Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Dubuque, IA?
The population of Dubuque, IA is 59,271 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 38.3 years.
What is the median household income in Dubuque?
The median household income in Dubuque, IA is $64,985, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $37,470.
What is the poverty rate in Dubuque?
The poverty rate in Dubuque, IA is 12.2%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 4.3% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Dubuque residents have a college degree?
33.6% of adults (25+) in Dubuque hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 93.6% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Dubuque?
The median home value in Dubuque, IA is $193,100. Median rent is $943 per month, with 65% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Dubuque?
Dubuque's population is 86.6% White, 4.2% Black, 3.4% Hispanic or Latino, and 1.5% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Dubuque rank among Iowa cities?
Dubuque is the 11th largest city in Iowa by population, the 5th highest for median household income, the 4th lowest for poverty rate, the 5th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 11 ranked Iowa cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Dubuque?
The unemployment rate in Dubuque, IA is 4.4%, with a labor force participation rate of 62.0%. Per capita income is $37,470.
Cities Similar to Dubuque
Other Iowa cities with comparable population and income levels.