Boise City, ID Census Data
The largest city in Idaho by population · 8 cities ranked
Boise City is the largest city in Idaho by population and ranks 2nd of 8 for median household income. With 235,701 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 4 other Idaho cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
235,701
50.2% male · 49.8% female
Median Age
38.2
0.5 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$81,308
$2,770 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
46.6%
11.6% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 94.8%
Poverty Rate
10.6%
1.8% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 7.7%
Broadband Access
97.2%
7.5% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$456,000
Median rent: $1,359 · 63% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
3.8%
Labor force participation: 65.8%
Per Capita Income
$42,312
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
7.4%
Disability rate: 12.1%
How Boise City Compares to Other Idaho Cities
Rankings among all 8 Idaho cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 1st of 8 | Top 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 2nd of 8 | Top 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 4th of 8 | Top half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 1st of 8 | Top 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 2nd of 8 | Top 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Boise City, ID Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Boise City, ID?
The population of Boise City, ID is 235,701 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 38.2 years.
What is the median household income in Boise City?
The median household income in Boise City, ID is $81,308, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $42,312.
What is the poverty rate in Boise City?
The poverty rate in Boise City, ID is 10.6%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 7.7% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Boise City residents have a college degree?
46.6% of adults (25+) in Boise City hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 94.8% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Boise City?
The median home value in Boise City, ID is $456,000. Median rent is $1,359 per month, with 63% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Boise City?
Boise City's population is 83.6% White, 1.4% Black, 9.5% Hispanic or Latino, and 3.3% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Boise City rank among Idaho cities?
Boise City is the 1st largest city in Idaho by population, the 2nd highest for median household income, the 4th lowest for poverty rate, the 1st highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 8 ranked Idaho cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Boise City?
The unemployment rate in Boise City, ID is 3.8%, with a labor force participation rate of 65.8%. Per capita income is $42,312.