Columbus, GA Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Columbus, Georgia from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
204,383
48.2% male · 51.8% female
Median Age
35.1
3.6 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$56,622
21,916.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
29.7%
5.3 below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 89.0%
Poverty Rate
18.8%
6.4 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 11.3%
Broadband Access
93.1%
3.4 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$182,300
Median rent: $1,072 · 50% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.5%
Labor force participation: 52.7%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Columbus, GA Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Columbus, GA?
The population of Columbus, GA is 204,383 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 35.1 years.
What is the median household income in Columbus?
The median household income in Columbus, GA is $56,622, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $37,496.
What is the poverty rate in Columbus?
The poverty rate in Columbus, GA is 18.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 11.3% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Columbus residents have a college degree?
29.7% of adults (25+) in Columbus hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 89.0% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Columbus?
The median home value in Columbus, GA is $182,300. Median rent is $1,072 per month, with 50% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Columbus?
Columbus's population is 39.3% White, 46.7% Black, 8.3% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.6% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).