Gainesville, FL Census Data
The 13th largest city in Florida by population · 80 cities ranked
Gainesville is the 13th largest city in Florida by population and ranks 80th of 80 for median household income. With 143,611 residents, its poverty rate of 28.0% ranks among the higher rates in Florida. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
143,611
47.8% male · 52.2% female
Median Age
26.5
12.2 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$45,611
$32,927 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
51.7%
16.7% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 94.3%
Poverty Rate
28.0%
15.6% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 8.2%
Broadband Access
97.3%
7.6% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$235,000
Median rent: $1,214 · 38% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
4.8%
Labor force participation: 55.1%
Per Capita Income
$26,040
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
5.0%
Disability rate: 10.5%
How Gainesville Compares to Other Florida Cities
Rankings among all 80 Florida cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 13th of 80 | Top 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 80th of 80 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 80th of 80 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 7th of 80 | Top 10% |
| Highest Home Value | 76th of 80 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Gainesville, FL Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gainesville, FL?
The population of Gainesville, FL is 143,611 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 26.5 years.
What is the median household income in Gainesville?
The median household income in Gainesville, FL is $45,611, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $26,040.
What is the poverty rate in Gainesville?
The poverty rate in Gainesville, FL is 28.0%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 8.2% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Gainesville residents have a college degree?
51.7% of adults (25+) in Gainesville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 94.3% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Gainesville?
The median home value in Gainesville, FL is $235,000. Median rent is $1,214 per month, with 38% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Gainesville?
Gainesville's population is 59.2% White, 21.6% Black, 13.4% Hispanic or Latino, and 6.2% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Gainesville rank among Florida cities?
Gainesville is the 13th largest city in Florida by population, the 80th highest for median household income, the 80th lowest for poverty rate, the 7th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 80 ranked Florida cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Gainesville?
The unemployment rate in Gainesville, FL is 4.8%, with a labor force participation rate of 55.1%. Per capita income is $26,040.
Cities Similar to Gainesville
Other Florida cities with comparable population and income levels.