Gainesville, FL Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Gainesville, Florida from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
143,611
47.8% male · 52.2% female
Median Age
26.5
12.2 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$45,611
32,927.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
51.7%
16.7 above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 94.3%
Poverty Rate
28.0%
15.6 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 8.2%
Broadband Access
97.3%
7.6 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$235,000
Median rent: $1,214 · 38% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
4.8%
Labor force participation: 55.1%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Gainesville, FL Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gainesville, FL?
The population of Gainesville, FL is 143,611 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 26.5 years.
What is the median household income in Gainesville?
The median household income in Gainesville, FL is $45,611, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $26,040.
What is the poverty rate in Gainesville?
The poverty rate in Gainesville, FL is 28.0%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 8.2% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Gainesville residents have a college degree?
51.7% of adults (25+) in Gainesville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 94.3% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Gainesville?
The median home value in Gainesville, FL is $235,000. Median rent is $1,214 per month, with 38% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Gainesville?
Gainesville's population is 59.2% White, 21.6% Black, 13.4% Hispanic or Latino, and 6.2% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).