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Overview

International Quantum Research Exchange Act

119-s1397 — International Quantum Research Exchange Act. Sponsored by Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]. Introduced 2025-04-09. Senate bill. 119th Congress.

119-s1397 119th Congress Senate Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 92.
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International Quantum Research Exchange Act

Timeline

Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]
Sponsor
Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH] (D), NH
Cosponsors
Todd Young (R-IN), Christopher A. Coons (D-DE), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Introduced
2025-04-09
Committees
Foreign Relations Committee
Subjects
Advanced technology and technological innovations; Computers and information technology; Congressional oversight; Higher education; Intergovernmental relations; International organizations and cooperation; International scientific cooperation; Research administration and funding; Science and engineering education

Bill Activity

Senate
Introduced in Senate
2025-04-09
Committee
2025-04-09
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Committee
2025-06-05
Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Committee
2025-06-18
Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

How a Bill Becomes a Law

The typical path from introduction to law. Every bill's actual journey (above) may skip steps or stop early — most never make it past committee.

  1. 1
    Introduced

    A member files the bill in the House or Senate.

  2. 2
    Committee Review

    Referred to committee for hearings, markup, and a vote to advance it.

    This bill is here
  3. 3
    Floor Vote

    The full chamber debates and votes on passage.

  4. 4
    Second Chamber

    If passed, it repeats committee review and a floor vote in the other chamber.

  5. 5
    Resolve Differences

    If the chambers pass different versions, a conference reconciles them.

  6. 6
    Sent to President

    The reconciled bill is enrolled and delivered to the White House.

  7. 7
    Signed or Vetoed

    Becomes law with a signature, or automatically after 10 days.

    ✓ Becomes Law ✗ Vetoed

A veto can still be overridden by a two-thirds vote in both chambers. And once a bill is signed into law, further changes come from new amending legislation — not edits to the original text.

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