What The Vote
Overview

EMPSA Act

119-hr1757 — EMPSA Act. Sponsored by Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22]. Introduced 2025-02-27. House bill. 119th Congress.

119-hr1757 119th Congress House Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
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EMPSA Act

Timeline

Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22]
Sponsor
Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22] (R), CA
Cosponsors
Susie Lee (D-NV), Donald G. Davis (D-NC), Jared F. Golden (D-ME), Sharice Davids (D-KS), Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA), Josh Harder (D-CA) and 5 more
Introduced
2025-02-27
Committees
Ways and Means Committee

Bill Activity

House
Introduced in House
2025-02-27
Committee
2025-02-27
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

How a Bill Becomes a Law

The typical path from introduction to law. Every bill's actual journey (above) may skip steps or stop early — most never make it past committee.

  1. 1
    Introduced

    A member files the bill in the House or Senate.

  2. 2
    Committee Review

    Referred to committee for hearings, markup, and a vote to advance it.

    This bill is here
  3. 3
    Floor Vote

    The full chamber debates and votes on passage.

  4. 4
    Second Chamber

    If passed, it repeats committee review and a floor vote in the other chamber.

  5. 5
    Resolve Differences

    If the chambers pass different versions, a conference reconciles them.

  6. 6
    Sent to President

    The reconciled bill is enrolled and delivered to the White House.

  7. 7
    Signed or Vetoed

    Becomes law with a signature, or automatically after 10 days.

    ✓ Becomes Law ✗ Vetoed

A veto can still be overridden by a two-thirds vote in both chambers. And once a bill is signed into law, further changes come from new amending legislation — not edits to the original text.

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