What The Vote
Overview

Former Presidents Protection Act of 2012

112-hr6620 — Former Presidents Protection Act of 2012. Sponsored by Rep. Gowdy, Trey [R-SC-4]. Introduced 2012-11-30. House bill. 112th Congress. Latest action: Became Public Law No: 112-257.

112-hr6620 112th Congress House Signed into Law
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Former Presidents Protection Act of 2012

Timeline

Rep. Gowdy, Trey [R-SC-4]
Sponsor
Rep. Gowdy, Trey [R-SC-4] (R), SC
Introduced
2012-11-30
Committees
Judiciary Committee; Judiciary Committee
Subjects
Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management; Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents
Latest Action
Became Public Law No: 112-257.

Bill Activity

House
Introduced in House
2012-11-30
Committee
2012-11-30
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Committee
2012-12-06
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Committee
2012-12-28
Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8516-8517)
Engrossed in House
2012-12-05
House Floor Vote
2012-12-05
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H6646)
Senate
Referred in Senate
2012-12-06
Senate Floor Vote
2012-12-28
Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
President
President
2013-01-01
Presented to President.
Became Law
2013-01-10
Became Public Law No: 112-257.
Enrolled Bill
Became Law
Became Public Law No: 112-257.
Public Law
2013-01-11

How a Bill Becomes a Law

The typical path from introduction to law. Every bill's actual journey (above) may skip steps or stop early — most never make it past committee.

  1. 1
    Introduced

    A member files the bill in the House or Senate.

  2. 2
    Committee Review

    Referred to committee for hearings, markup, and a vote to advance it.

  3. 3
    Floor Vote

    The full chamber debates and votes on passage.

  4. 4
    Second Chamber

    If passed, it repeats committee review and a floor vote in the other chamber.

  5. 5
    Resolve Differences

    If the chambers pass different versions, a conference reconciles them.

  6. 6
    Sent to President

    The reconciled bill is enrolled and delivered to the White House.

  7. 7
    Signed or Vetoed

    Becomes law with a signature, or automatically after 10 days.

    ✓ Becomes Law ✗ Vetoed
    Became law here

A veto can still be overridden by a two-thirds vote in both chambers. And once a bill is signed into law, further changes come from new amending legislation — not edits to the original text.

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